Vāṇi

Āṅgan No. 10

The shankh

Every aarti begins with a shankh. So does the Gītā.

Before a single word of the teaching, the Gītā is loud.

At 1.12 the grandsire Bhīṣma roars and blows his conch. At 1.13 conches, drums and horns sound together. Then, at 1.15 and 1.16, each hero on the other side blows his own, and every conch has a name: Kṛṣṇa’s Pāñcajanya, Arjuna’s Devadatta, Bhīma’s Pauṇḍra, Yudhiṣṭhira’s Anantavijaya, and Sughoṣa and Maṇipuṣpaka for the twins.

Six named shankhs. The same sound still opens every aarti.

Ask the Gītā your own question.

Arjuna asked his. Samvāda answers yours with the Gītā's own verses.

Samvāda is software, an AI companion tuned to the Bhagavad Gītā. It is not a person. It answers from the verse and shows you which one, and it never pretends to be Kṛṣṇa.

The verses

BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ · 1.12

तस्य संजनयन्हर्षं कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः।
सिंहनादं विनद्योच्चैः शङ्खं दध्मौ प्रतापवान्।।

tasya sañjanayan harṣaṁ kuru-vṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ siṁha-nādaṁ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān

Then the valiant grandsire Bhisma, the senior-most of the Kuru clan, roared like a lion and blew his conch with the intention of cheering up Duryodhana.

BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ · 1.15

पाञ्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो देवदत्तं धनंजयः।
पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः।।

pāñcajanyaṁ hṛṣīkeśo devadattaṁ dhanañjayaḥ pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahā-śaṅkhaṁ bhīma-karmā vṛkodaraḥ

Sri Krishna blew his conch, Pancajanya, Arjuna his Devadatta, and Bhima of terrible deeds blew his great conch, Paundra.

BHAGAVAD GĪTĀ · 1.16

अनन्तविजयं राजा कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च सुघोषमणिपुष्पकौ।।

anantavijayaṁ rājā kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ nakulaḥ sahadevaśca sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau

King Yudhisthira, the son of Kunti, blew his conch, Anantavijaya, and Nakula and Sahadeva blew their conchs, Sughosa and Manipuspaka.

The count

Counted by Vāṇi on the 700-verse text at getvani.app/gita.

Going deeper

Before any teaching, chapter 1 gives the sound of the two armies. 1.12 has Bhīṣma, eldest of the Kuru clan, roar like a lion and blow his conch to cheer Duryodhana. 1.13 follows at once: conches, kettledrums, trumpets and horns all sound together, and the noise is terrific. In 1.14 Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna answer from their chariot with white horses. 1.15 names the conches of Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna and Bhīma, and 1.16 names those of Yudhiṣṭhira and the twins. 1.17 and 1.18 go on to the other warriors, each blowing a conch. Only after all this noise does Arjuna ask Kṛṣṇa to draw the chariot between the armies, which the next verses describe. The conch is how the Gītā begins to speak: loudly, with names, before a word of teaching has been said. See chapter 1 and what the Gītā says about courage.

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